Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate (ATM) is a chemical compound with the formula (NH4)2MoS4. It is a bright red ammonium salt that is an important reagent in the chemistry of molybdenum and has been used as a building block in bioinorganic chemistry.
ATM is prepared by treating solutions of molybdate, [MoO4]2−, with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of ammonia:
(NH4)2MoO4 + 4 H2S → (NH4)2MoS4 + 4 H2O
ATM is a soluble compound in water and other polar solvents. It is also soluble in some non-polar solvents, such as benzene and toluene.
ATM has a variety of applications. It is used as a catalyst in the synthesis of molybdenum compounds, such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and molybdenum trioxide (MoO3). ATM is also used as a precursor in the synthesis of molybdenum-based nanomaterials.
ATM has also been investigated for potential therapeutic applications. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of Wilson’s disease, a genetic disorder that causes copper to accumulate in the body. ATM is also being investigated for the treatment of other diseases, such as cancer and Alzheimer’s disease.
Structure and properties of ATM
ATM has a tetrahedral structure, with the molybdenum atom at the center and the four sulfur atoms at the corners. The ammonium ions are located outside of the tetrahedral structure.
ATM is a highly reactive compound. It reacts with oxygen to form molybdenum trioxide (MoO3). ATM also reacts with acids to form molybdenum salts, such as molybdenum sulfate (MoS2) and molybdenum chloride (MoCl3).
Applications of ATM
ATM is an important reagent in the chemistry of molybdenum. It is used as a catalyst in the synthesis of molybdenum compounds, such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and molybdenum trioxide (MoO3). ATM is also used as a precursor in the synthesis of molybdenum-based nanomaterials.
ATM has also been investigated for potential therapeutic applications. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of Wilson’s disease, a genetic disorder that causes copper to accumulate in the body. ATM is also being investigated for the treatment of other diseases, such as cancer and Alzheimer’s disease.
Treatment of Wilson’s disease
Wilson’s disease is a genetic disorder that causes copper to accumulate in the body. Copper is a toxic metal, and its accumulation can lead to damage to the liver, brain, and other organs.
ATM works by binding to copper and preventing it from being absorbed by the body. ATM also helps to remove copper from the body through the urine.
ATM is a safe and effective treatment for Wilson’s disease. It has been shown to improve the quality of life and extend the lifespan of patients with Wilson’s disease.
Treatment of cancer
ATM has been shown to have anti-cancer activity in preclinical studies. ATM works by killing cancer cells and by preventing tumor growth.
ATM is currently being investigated for the treatment of cancer in clinical trials. The results of these trials are promising, but more research is needed to confirm the safety and efficacy of ATM for the treatment of cancer.
Treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
ATM has been shown to protect neurons from damage in preclinical studies of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that causes damage to neurons in the brain.
ATM is currently being investigated for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease in clinical trials. The results of these trials are promising, but more research is needed to confirm the safety and efficacy of ATM for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
ATM is a promising compound with a wide range of applications. It is an important reagent in the chemistry of molybdenum and has been used as a building block in bioinorganic chemistry. ATM is also being investigated for potential therapeutic applications, such as the treatment of Wilson’s disease, cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease.
