Thymosin beta 4 (Tβ4) peptide is also known as:
- Thymosin β4
- Thymosin B4
- Factor X
- Thymoglobulin
- Prothymosin β4
- Tβ4
- TB4
- TIMB4
The recommended International Nonproprietary Name (INN) for Tβ4 is timbetasin, as published by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Tβ4 peptide is a small, 43-amino acid peptide that is produced by the thymus gland and other tissues. It is a member of the thymosin family of peptides, which are known to play a role in a variety of biological processes, including immune function, wound healing, and tissue repair.
Tβ4 peptide is a multifunctional peptide with a variety of biological effects. It is best known for its role in immune function. Tβ4 peptide has been shown to promote the maturation of T cells, which are a type of white blood cell that plays a critical role in the immune response. Tβ4 peptide also has anti-inflammatory effects and can help to protect against tissue damage.
In addition to its role in immune function, Tβ4 peptide has also been shown to play a role in wound healing and tissue repair. Tβ4 peptide has been shown to promote the growth of new blood vessels and cells, and it can help to reduce scar formation.
Tβ4 peptide is being investigated for a variety of therapeutic uses, including:
- Chronic hepatitis B infection
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
- Certain types of cancer
- Sepsis
- Severe infections
- Immunodeficiency disorders
- Autoimmune diseases
- Wound healing
- Immunosenescence
Tβ4 peptide is generally safe and well-tolerated. However, some people may experience side effects such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, fever, and muscle aches. In rare cases, more serious side effects such as lung disease and kidney problems have been reported.
It is important to note that Tβ4 peptide is not currently approved for all of the therapeutic uses listed above. More research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms of action and long-term safety and efficacy for some of these conditions.
Tβ4 peptide is a versatile and promising therapeutic agent with a wide range of potential applications. It is currently being used to treat chronic hepatitis B infection, and it is being investigated for a variety of other conditions. More research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms of action and long-term safety and efficacy, but it has the potential to make a significant impact on the treatment of a wide range of diseases.
