Aniracetam is a racetam drug, which is a class of drugs that are derived from the neurotransmitter piracetam. Aniracetam is a synthetic compound with the chemical formula C10H12N2O2.
The structure of aniracetam is similar to that of piracetam, but it has an additional methoxy group at the para position of the phenyl ring. This methoxy group is thought to be responsible for the increased potency and improved cognitive effects of aniracetam.
Aniracetam is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and ethanol. It is a relatively stable compound, but it can be degraded by light and heat.
Mechanism of action
The exact mechanism of action of aniracetam is not fully understood, but it is thought to work by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitters acetylcholine and glutamate in the brain.
Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in memory, learning, and attention. Glutamate is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in cognitive function, synaptic plasticity, and neuroprotection.
Aniracetam is also thought to work by increasing the activity of AMPA receptors, which are glutamate receptors that are involved in synaptic plasticity and learning.
Pharmacokinetics
Aniracetam is absorbed rapidly and completely from the gastrointestinal tract. It reaches peak plasma concentrations within 1-2 hours of administration.
Aniracetam is metabolized in the liver by the cytochrome P450 system. It is excreted in the urine and feces.
Side effects
Aniracetam is generally safe and well-tolerated. However, some people may experience side effects such as anxiety, insomnia, headache, stomach upset, nausea, dizziness, and rash.
These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own. However, if you experience any side effects that are severe or persistent, you should stop taking aniracetam and talk to your doctor.
Potential uses
Aniracetam is commonly used to improve cognitive function, such as memory, learning, and attention. It is also used to treat or improve the symptoms of a number of conditions, including:
- Alzheimer’s disease
- Parkinson’s disease
- Stroke
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Schizophrenia
- Addiction
How to take aniracetam
Aniracetam is typically taken orally, and it is usually taken 1-3 times per day. The dose of aniracetam will vary depending on the individual and the desired effects.
The recommended starting dose of aniracetam is 250 mg per day. This dose can be increased to 500-1500 mg per day as needed.
It is also important to take aniracetam on an empty stomach to improve absorption. Aniracetam can be taken with or without food, but it is best to take it on an empty stomach to avoid side effects such as stomach upset.
Aniracetam is a racetam drug that is used to improve cognitive function. It is thought to work by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitters acetylcholine and glutamate in the brain.
Aniracetam is not approved by the FDA for the treatment of any medical condition, but it is available as a dietary supplement in the United States. Aniracetam is commonly used by students, athletes, and business professionals to improve their cognitive performance.
If you are considering taking aniracetam, it is important to talk to your doctor first. Your doctor can help you determine if aniracetam is right for you and can monitor you for any side effects.
